Svay Rieng Province is bordered with Vietnam to the East, Prey Veng to the West, Vietnam to the South and Kampong Cham to the North. The province is subdivided into 6 Districts and 2 Cities, which are further subdivided into 68 Communes (Khum), 12 Sangkats and 690 Villages (Phum)
| No | Code | Name in Khmer | Name in English | Commune | Sangkat | Village |
| 01 | 2001 |
ចន្ទ្រា |
Chantrea |
6 | 0 | 29 |
| 02 | 2002 |
កំពង់រោទិ៍ |
Kampong Rou |
11 | 0 | 80 |
| 03 | 2003 |
រំដួល |
Rumduol |
10 | 0 | 78 |
| 04 | 2004 |
រមាសហែក |
Romeas Haek |
16 | 0 | 204 |
| 05 | 2005 |
ស្វាយជ្រំ |
Svay Chrum |
16 | 0 | 158 |
| 06 | 2006 |
ក្រុងស្វាយរៀង |
Svay Rieng City |
0 | 7 | 43 |
| 07 | 2007 |
ស្វាយទាប |
Svay Teab |
9 | 0 | 63 |
| 08 | 2008 |
ក្រុងបាវិត |
Bavet City |
0 | 5 | 35 |